Thinking outside sustainability's box at the intersection of art and science

"Science, Sustainability, and the Arts" symposium challenges scientists to consider how art can provoke people to consider their perceptions of sustainability.

Thomas Dietz

Science is about facts, but the science of sustainability also involves questions underpinned by values. So Michigan State University (MSU) AgBioResearch environmental sociologist Thomas Dietz is asking scientists to consider how art can provoke people to consider their perceptions of sustainability.

“Good decisions about the complex issues of sustainability have to be grounded in science, but science alone isn’t sufficient to make decisions that also involve our values and ethical concerns,” said Dietz, MSU assistant vice president for environmental research and member of the Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability. “We have to think about things that aren’t usually part of our everyday routines, and challenging routine thinking has been one of the roles of art in our society.”

Dietz and Eugene Rosa, Boeing distinguished professor of environmental sociology and affiliated professor of fine arts at Washington State University, organized a symposium, “Science, Sustainability and the Arts,” on Feb. 17 as part of the 2012 annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Symposium speakers were Joe Zammit-Lucia, fine art photographer; Sacha Kagan, sociologist at Leuphana University, who studies how art affects people’s understanding of sustainability; and David Maggs, classical concert pianist.

Zammit-Lucia’s large-format portraits of apes, tigers and elephants have changed perceptions of the animals, helping people see them as more familiar and less alien. Kagan’s installations, films and performance art focus on the culture of sustainability and how art can help achieve sustainability. Maggs is keenly interested in how his art can further his environmental concerns and helped create Earth to Human, an eco-travel project in Newfoundland that he also hosts.

“All the speakers are working artists who are also studying sustainability science,” Dietz explained. “We want people to realize that art doesn’t have only aesthetic worth. Art can provoke thinking and actually change people’s perceptions of the complex issues associated with sustainability science. When we’re considering questions about preserving biodiversity versus creating jobs, art can help us examine our values and have a discussion that’s broader than just scientific facts.”

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