Causes et conséquences de l’utilisation accrue d’herbicides au Mali

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November 2, 2016 - Author: Steven Haggblade, Melinda Smale, Alpha Kergna, Véronique Thériault et Amidou Assima

Steven Haggblade, Melinda Smale, Alpha Kergna, Véronique Thériault et Amidou Assima. 2016. Causes et conséquences de l’utilisation accrue d’herbicides au Mali. Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Brief 20 - FR. East Lansing: Michigan State University

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Steven Haggblade, Melinda Smale, Alpha Kergna, Veronique Thériault and Amidou Assima. 2016. Causes and Consequences of Increasing Herbicide Use in Mali. Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Brief 20 - EN. East Lansing: Michigan State University

CONCLUSIONS-CLE

  • Au Mali, les marchés d’herbicides ont connu une expansion rapide sans les subventions publiques.
  • Depuis 2000, les quantités importées ont plus que doublé lorsque les prix ont chuté de moitié.
  • Le désherbage par les herbicides coûte la moitié du coût du désherbage manuel, d’où des taux d’adoption élevés par les agriculteurs, hommes et femmes.
  • Trois principales conclusions émergent en termes d’élaboration de politiques :
    1. L’importance des normes régionales relatives aux pesticides (par exemple la législation sur les pesticides par le biais du Comité Sahélien des Pesticides)
    2. L’opportunité de revoir les subventions pour l’achat d’intrants : des intrants très productifs et rentables n’ont pas besoin de subventions.
    3. La prolifération d’imitations d’herbicides requiert un meilleur suivi de leur qualité, sécurité et impact environnemental.

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