Needlecast management

Editor’s note: This article is from the archives of the MSU Crop Advisory Team Alerts. Check the label of any pesticide referenced to ensure your use is included.    

This is a good time to point out the fungal pathogens that cause Rhabdocline and Swiss needle cast of Douglas fir and Rhizosphaera needle cast of spruce will begin their yearlong infection of the 2010 needles unless you begin your spray programs. For these diseases to initiate infection, two events must occur, and they are happening right now.

First, bud break and shoot elongation must be occurring. Second, the spores of the fungus must be released from last year's infected needles. These spores will ride to the new needles on rain-soaked pathways where the pathogens will begin their infection process. So bud break, spore release and rain lead to needle cast infections in Douglas fir and blue spruce, and that is happening right now in most of the Christmas tree plantations growing Douglas fir and spruce.

Since the materials that work on Rhabdocline are effective on the Swiss needle cast pathogen, you will get control of two diseases for the price of one. Always follow label instructions when spraying. The most effective material for control of Swiss and Rhabdocline is chlorothalonil.

Swiss needlecast
Photo 1. Swiss needlecast on Douglas fir.

Casting needles
Photo 2
. Casting needles from Rhabdocline.

Spores
Photo 3.
Close up of spores on the needles.

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