A social-ecological-technological systems framework for urban ecosystem services
May 20, 2022 - McPhearson, Timon; Cook, Elizabeth M.; Berbes-Blazquez, Marta; Cheng, Chingwen; Grimm, Nancy B.; Anderson, Erik; Barbosa, Olga; Chandler, David G.; Chang, Heeju; V. Chester, Mikhail; Childers, Daniel L.; Elser, Stephen R.; Frantzeskaki, Niki; Grabowski, Z
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EmailJournal or Book Title: ONE EARTH
DOI:10.1016/j.oneear.2022.04.007
Abstract: As rates of urbanization and climatic change soar, decision-makers are increasingly challenged to provide innovative solutions that simultaneously address climate-change impacts and risks and inclusively ensure quality of life for urban residents. Cities have turned to nature-based solutions to help address these chal-lenges. Nature-based solutions, through the provision of ecosystem services, can yield numerous benefits for people and address multiple challenges simultaneously. Yet, efforts to mainstream nature-based solu-tions are impaired by the complexity of the interacting social, ecological, and technological dimensions of urban systems. This complexity must be understood and managed to ensure ecosystem-service provision -ing is effective, equitable, and resilient. Here, we provide a social-ecological-technological system (SETS) framework that builds on decades of urban ecosystem services research to better understand four core chal-lenges associated with urban nature-based solutions: multi-functionality, systemic valuation, scale mismatch of ecosystem services, and inequity and injustice. The framework illustrates the importance of coordinating natural, technological, and socio-economic systems when designing, planning, and managing urban nature-based solutions to enable optimal social-ecological outcomes.
Type of Publication: Review
