MSU Extension 4-H Youth Money Management

Do you want to access the largest source of financial aid to pay for college or career school? The U.S. Department of Education’s office of Federal Student Aid provides $150 billion each year to help people pay for post-secondary education. To determine eligibility for these funds, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) must be completed.

When should you apply?

Each October, the FAFSA form is available for the next school year. Even if you are not applying for federal funds, a FAFSA may still be required. Many colleges and universities, both public and private, and states rely on the information provided in the FAFSA to determine eligibility for non-federal funds as well. Remember, students must file a FAFSA each year they want to be considered for financial aid. Some funds are limited, so the sooner you complete your application, the better.

What kind of funds are available?

There are three main types of funds available for post-secondary education through the federal government for education once you complete your high school or GED equivalent.

• Grants: The great news about these grants is the money you receive does not have to be paid back. Depending on need, you could be eligible for up to $6,895 in Federal Pell Grants for the upcoming 2022-2023 school year. Other grants you may qualify for include the Teach Grant, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant or the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant.
• Work study: This is also money you do not have to pay back. Work-study is a job you are placed in where you earn a wage. This is a great opportunity to connect what you are learning with actual experience. The amount of your award depends on when you apply, your level of financial need and your school’s funding level.
• Loans: Unfortunately, loans are borrowed money and must be repaid with interest. One benefit of a federal student loan over a private loan is the interest rates are often lower. Depending on your FAFSA eligibility and your student status, you could qualify for a subsidized federal loan where your interest while you are in school is paid for by the Department of Education and for six months after you leave school. In 2022, the Biden administration and Department of Education announced the Student Loan Debt Relief program that results in up to $20,000 of loan forgiveness for those who apply before December 31, 2023, based on income level.

For additional information on federal student aid, please visit the Federal Student Aid website. Michigan State University Extension  and Michigan 4-H Youth Development helps to prepare young people for successful futures.  For more information or resources on career exploration, workforce preparation, financial education, or youth entrepreneurship, email us at 4-HCareerPrep@anr.msu.edu or follow us on social media (Facebook, Instagram or Twitter) by searching 4HCareers.