Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Apples (HNI16)

Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Apples (HNI16)

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August 15, 2014 - Author: Joyce McGarry

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Recommended varieties

Jonathan, Empire, Ida Red, McIntosh and Golden Delicious varieties are recommended for baking and cooking.

Storage and food safety

You can store apples in the refrigerator in a plastic bag with holes for ventilation. Store large quantities of apples in a cool place, between 32 and 40 °F. Properly stored apples will keep up to a month. Store canned apple products in a cool, dry area.
Wash hands before and after handling fresh produce.
Wash fruit thoroughly under cool running water. Do not use soap.
Keep apples away from raw meat and meat juices to prevent cross contamination.
For best quality and nutritive value, preserve only what your family can consume in 12 months.

Yield

1 pound of apples	3 medium sized apples 4 cups peeled, cored slices
2 1/2 to 3 pounds	2 pints frozen apple slices 2 pints canned (slices or apple sauce)
13 1/2 pounds	9 pints
21 pounds	7 quarts
48 pounds (1 bushel)	14-19 quarts sauce

How To Preserve

Canning apples

Select apples that are juicy and crisp, preferably a mixture of both sweet and tart varieties.

Hot pack method: Make a very light, light or medium syrup, or can apples in water. (See table below.) Wash, peel, core and slice apples into 1/2-inch wedges. To prevent darkening, add 1 teaspoon ascorbic acid to 1 gallon water. Remove apples from anti-darkening solution and drain well. In a saucepan, add 2 cups water or syrup per 5 pounds of sliced apples. Boil 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Fill jars with hot slices and hot syrup or water, leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Wipe jar rims. Adjust lids. Process in a boiling-water bath. Let jars sit undisturbed while they cool from 12 to 24 hours. Then remove rings, wash jars and store.

Type of syrup	Approx. sugar (%)	Cups water	Cups sugar
Very Light	10	4	1/2
Light	20	4	1
Medium	30	4	1 3/4
Heavy	40	4	2 3/4

Processing times (in minutes)

Fruit	Style of pack	Jar Size	1001-3000 ft.	3001-6000 ft.	Over 6000 ft.
Apples	Hot	Pints or quarts	25	30	35

Canning Applesauce

Select apples that are sweet, juicy and crisp. For a tart flavor, add 1 to 2 pounds of tart apples to each 3 pounds of sweeter fruit.

• Hot pack method: Wash, peel and core apples. To prevent darkening, place in a holding solution made from one of the following:

One teaspoon of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and 1 gallon water

Commercial ascorbic acid mixture (Read label on container for the amount to use.)

Hold fruit in one of these solutions until ready to pack fruit. Drain fruit well. Place drained slices in an 8 to 10 quart pot. Add 1/2 cup water. Stirring occasionally to prevent burning, heat quickly and cook until tender for 5 to 20 minutes, depending on maturity and variety. Press through a sieve or food mill, if desired. If you prefer chunk-style sauce, omit the pressing step. If desired, add 1/8 cup sugar per quart of sauce. Taste and add more, if preferred. Reheat sauce to boiling. Pack into hot jars, leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles. Wipe jar rims. Adjust lids. Process in a boiling-water bath. Let jars sit undisturbed while they cool from 12 to 24 hours. Then remove rings, wash jars and store.

Processing times (in minutes)

Fruit	Style of pack	Jar size	1001-3000 ft.	3001-6,000 ft.	Over 6000 ft.
Applesauce	Hot	Pints	20	20	25
Applesauce		Quarts	35	30	35

Artificial Sweeteners: Splenda is the only sugar substitute currently available that can be added to covering liquids before canning fruits. Level of sweetness is determined by personal preference. Splenda can be substituted for sugar in applesauce.

For more recipes, see:

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2009). Complete guide to home canning (Rev. ed.). (Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 539). Washington, DC: Author. (http://nchfp.uga.edu/publications/publications_usda.html)
Andress, Elizabeth and Juda A. Harrison. So Easy to Preserve. Bulletin 989, 6th Edition. Cooperative Extension University of Georgia, 2014.

References:

National Center for Home Food Preservation. http://nchfp.uga.edu/tips/fall/apples.html
University of Nebraska Extension. Buy Fresh, Buy Local Nebraska. Apples. http://food.unl.edu/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=1577d754-c522-4a12-acd4-43f881354655&groupId=4089482

More information:

Prepared by: Joyce McGarry, MSU Extension educator

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Authors

Joyce McGarry
mcgarryj@msu.edu

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