Researcher Profile: Helping research collaborators communicate more effectively

Learn more about MSU AgBioResearch philosopher Michael O'Rourke and how he focuses on enhancing communication and collaboration in cross-disciplinary teams.

Michael O’Rourke on a rafting trip on the lower fork of the Salmon River in Idaho.

MSU AgBioResearch philosopher Michael O’Rourke is curious about a lot of things. For a number of years, even after he received his doctorate, he thought he had to suspend his curiosity about other disciplines to be a good philosopher. However, while working at the University of Idaho (UI), O’Rourke discovered he could combine his philosophical interests with his interdisciplinary curiosity. That has led to helping people communicate more effectively.

“The work I’m doing focuses on enhancing communication and collaboration in cross-disciplinary teams,” O’Rourke explained. “I use philosophical concepts and methods to structure dialogue among collaborators that allows them to learn about one another’s research. The goal is to enhance their understanding about how they operate as research scientists and then, through that, enhance their communicative capacity so that they can interact more efficiently and effectively with one another.”

His first project using this style of philosophy was at UI with a group of engineers who were developing autonomous underwater vehicles. O’Rourke contributed agent communication language and behavioral protocols. That led to other similar projects and eventually to the Toolbox Project, a seven-year endeavor funded in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF) that includes a structured set of philosophical prompts that facilitate communication. The NSF project concluded last August, but O’Rourke and others involved in the project are continuing the work through partnerships with initiatives to facilitate and enhance the partnerships’ collaborative capacity. One current partner is the BEACON Center for the Study of Evolution in Action, an NSF Science and Technology Center headquartered at MSU.

O’Rourke initially thought he would major in math and physics, but his plans changed after he took a class with Joe VanZandt, a philosophy instructor at the University of Kansas.

“After Joe’s class, I was completely hooked,” O’Rourke said.

The opportunity to work with people in philosophy and across the campus at MSU lured him away from UI.

“At MSU, a number of people in the philosophy department have devoted their careers to making connections between more theoretical activities and activities outside academia that involve stakeholders, agencies and businesses,” O’Rourke said. “They are engaged in traditional philosophical thinking about concepts and theories but are doing that in a way that informs communities outside of philosophy. That’s what I do. So, joining an active community of scholars already doing that kind of work in many ways is extremely exciting.”

Name:                       Michael O’Rourke

Title:                         Professor of philosophy

Joined MSU:              August 2012; previously worked 16 years at the University of Idaho and two years
                                    at Kansas State University

Education:                  B.A., philosophy – University of Kansas, 1987
                                    M.A., philosophy – Stanford University, 1991
                                    Ph.D., philosophy – Stanford University, 1995

Hometown:                 Smith Center, Kansas

Muses:                       My parents, Robert and Keo O’Rourke, who were both inspiring educators

Favorite food:             Olives

Best song/group:        “Thick as a Brick,” Jethro Tull

Book I’d recommend:   100 Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Márquez

Coolest gadget:            Coffee grinder

Best invention:             Mud flaps for bicycles

Worst invention:           Wi-Fi on airplanes

On my bucket list:         Backpacking in the North Cascades in Washington

Person I’d most like to meet (living or dead): Bertrand Russell, a British philosopher, logician, essayist and social critic, and a founder of the philosophy of language

Best trip/vacation:        Car trip around the West in 1985

On a Saturday afternoon, you’ll likely find me:  Daydreaming in my office

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